United States Code
Title 33
Chapter 17


The Congressional Authorization
of the Geodetic Mission of
the National Ocean Survey

The United States Code is a consolidation and codification by subject matter of the general and permanent laws of the United States. Because many of the general and permanent laws that are required to be incorporated into the United States Code are inconsistent, redundant, and obsolete, the Office of the Law Revision Counsel of the House of Representatives has been engaged in a continuing comprehensive project authorized by law to revise and codify, for enactment into positive law, each title of the Code.

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    33 USC CHAPTER 17 - NATIONAL OCEAN SURVEY                    01/05/99
 
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    TITLE 33 - NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
    CHAPTER 17 - NATIONAL OCEAN SURVEY
 
-HEAD-
    CHAPTER 17 - NATIONAL OCEAN SURVEY
 
-MISC1-
                          SUBCHAPTER II - SURVEYS
    883a. Surveys and other activities.
    883b. Dissemination of data; further activities.
    883c. Geomagnetic data; collection, correlation, and dissemination.
    883d. Improvement of methods, instruments, and equipments;
          investigations and research.
    883e. Cooperative agreements for surveys and investigations;
          contribution of costs incurred by National Oceanic
          and Atmospheric Administration.
    883f. Contracts with qualified organizations.

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    33 USC Sec. 883a                                             01/05/99
 
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    TITLE 33 - NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
    CHAPTER 17 - NATIONAL OCEAN SURVEY
    SUBCHAPTER II - SURVEYS
 
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    Sec. 883a. Surveys and other activities
 
-STATUTE-
      To provide charts and related information for the safe navigation
    of marine and air commerce, and to provide basic data for
    engineering and scientific purposes and for other commercial and
    industrial needs, the Secretary of Commerce, is authorized to
    conduct the following activities:
      (1) Hydrographic and topographic surveys;
      (2) Tide and current observations;
      (3) Geodetic-control surveys;
      (4) Field surveys for aeronautical charts;
      (5) Geomagnetic, seismological, gravity, and related geophysical
    measurements and investigations, and observations for the
    determination of variation in latitude and longitude.
 
-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 6, 1947, ch. 504, Sec. 1, 61 Stat. 787; Pub. L. 86-409, Apr.
    5, 1960, 74 Stat. 16; 1965 Reorg. Plan No. 2, eff.  July 13, 1965,
    30 F.R. 8819, 79 Stat. 1318.)
 
-MISC1-
                                 AMENDMENTS
      1960 - Pub. L. 86-409 struck out provisions which restricted the
    Coast and Geodetic Survey in the conduct of its specified
    activities to the United States, its Territories and possessions,
    and which restricted hydrographic and topographic surveys to
    surveys of coastal water and land areas (including offlying
    islands, banks, shoals, and other offshore areas), and to surveys
    of lakes, rivers, reservoirs, and other inland waters not otherwise
    provided for by statute.
 
-TRANS-
                           TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
      Office of Director of Coast and Geodetic Survey abolished and
    Coast and Geodetic Survey consolidated with Weather Bureau to form
    a new agency in Department of Commerce to be known as Environmental
    Science Services Administration, by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1965,
    eff.  July 13, 1965, 30 F.R. 8819, 79 Stat. 1318, set out as a note
    under section 851 of this title.  The Reorg. Plan also transferred
    to Secretary of Commerce all functions of Coast and Geodetic Survey
    and Director. For further details, see note set out under section
    851 of this title.
 
-MISC5-
                            GREAT LAKES MAPPING
      Pub. L. 100-220, title III, subtitle B, Dec. 29, 1987, 101 Stat.
    1475, as amended by Pub. L. 100-629, Sec. 3, Nov. 7, 1988, 102
    Stat. 3286, provided that:
    ''SEC. 3201. SHORT TITLE.
      ''This subtitle may be cited as the 'Great Lakes Shoreline
    Mapping Act of 1987'.
    ''SEC. 3202. GREAT LAKES SHORELINE MAPPING PLAN.
      ''(a) Preparation of Plan. - Not later than nine months after the
    date of the enactment of this subtitle (Dec. 29, 1987), the
    Director, in consultation with the Director of the United States
    Geological Survey, shall submit to the Congress a plan for
    preparing maps of the shoreline of the Great Lakes under section
    3203.
      ''(b) Content of Plan. - A plan prepared under paragraph (1)
    shall include -
        ''(1) a work proposal and a division of responsibilities
      between the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and
      the United States Geological Survey;
        ''(2) a time schedule for completion of maps;
        ''(3) recommendation of funding needed for preparing the maps;
      and
        ''(4) an area mapping schedule, with first priority given to
      shoreline areas subject to a high risk of erosion or flooding.
    ''SEC. 3203. PREPARATION OF GREAT LAKES SHORELINE MAPS.
      ''(a) In General. - The (sic) following completion of a shoreline
    mapping plan under section 3202 and subject to authorization and
    appropriation of funds, the Director, in consultation with the
    Director of the United States Geological Survey, shall prepare maps
    of the shoreline areas of the Great Lakes.
      ''(b) Content of Maps. - Maps prepared under this section -
        ''(1) shall include -
          ''(A) bathymetry of the nearshore area, to the extent that
        this area will affect coastal erosion and flooding;
          ''(B) topography of the adjacent shoreline, to the extent
        that this area will directly affect or be affected by coastal
        erosion and flooding;
          ''(C) the geological conditions of the nearshore area and
        shoreline to the extent that these areas will directly affect
        or be affected by coastal erosion and flooding;
          ''(D) information on the recent geological past of the
        nearshore area and shoreline areas described in paragraph (3);
        and
          ''(E) appropriate information for use in predicting and
        preventing damage caused by erosion and flooding in the Great
        Lakes;
        ''(2) shall be of appropriate scale and detail and take into
      account the greater informational needs of areas subject to a
      high risk of erosion or flooding; and
        ''(3) to the maximum extent practicable, shall be consistent
      with similar shoreline maps prepared by, or for the use of, the
      Government of Canada.
      ''(c) Consultation. - In preparing maps under this section, the
    Director shall consult with, and take into consideration, the
    informational needs of -
        ''(1) the Army Corps of Engineers;
        ''(2) the Federal Emergency Management Agency;
        ''(3) other appropriate Federal agencies;
        ''(4) the States of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New
      York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin;
        ''(5) appropriate local government units; and
        ''(6) the general public.
      ''(d) Availability of Maps. - The Director shall make maps
    prepared under this section available to -
        ''(1) Federal agencies;
        ''(2) State governments;
        ''(3) local government units;
        ''(4) the Government of Canada; and
        ''(5) the general public.
      ''(e) Recovery of Costs. - The costs of reproducing and
    distributing maps prepared under this section may be recovered
    under section 9701 of title 31, United States Code, or another law.
    ''SEC. 3204. CONTRACT AUTHORITY.
      ''The Director may, subject to appropriations, enter into
    contracts and agreements on a reimbursable or cost-sharing basis
    with other Federal agencies, State governments, local governments,
    and private entities, to carry out this subtitle.
    ''SEC. 3205. DEFINITIONS.
      ''For purposes of this subtitle -
        ''(1) The term 'Director' means the Director of Charting and
      Geodetic Services of the National Ocean Service, within the
      National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
        ''(2) The term 'Great Lakes' means Lake Erie, Lake Huron, Lake
      Michigan, Lake Ontario, Lake St. Clair, Lake Superior, the Saint
      Mary's River, the Saint Clair River, the Detroit River, the
      Niagara River, the Saint Lawrence River to the Canadian border,
      to the extent such lakes and rivers are subject to the
      jurisdiction of the United States.
        ''(3) The term 'high risk of erosion' means subject to erosion
      at a rate greater than 1 foot per year.
    ''SEC. 3206. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
      ''There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out section
    3202 not more than $100,000 for fiscal year 1989. Amounts
    appropriated pursuant to this section shall remain available until
    expended.''
 
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    33 USC Sec. 883b                                             01/05/99
 
-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 33 - NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
    CHAPTER 17 - NATIONAL OCEAN SURVEY
    SUBCHAPTER II - SURVEYS
 
-HEAD-
    Sec. 883b. Dissemination of data; further activities
 
-STATUTE-
      In order that full public benefit may be derived from the
    operations of the National Ocean Survey by the dissemination of
    data resulting from the activities herein authorized and of related
    data from other sources, the Secretary of Commerce is authorized to
    conduct the following activities:
      (1) Analysis and prediction of tide and current data;
      (2) Processing and publication of data, information,
    compilations, and reports;
      (3) Compilation and printing of aeronautical charts of the United
    States, its Territories, and possessions; and, in addition, the
    compilation and printing of such aeronautical charts covering
    international airways as are required primarily by United States
    Civil aviation;
      (4) Compilation and printing of nautical charts of the United
    States, its Territories, and possessions;
      (5) Distribution of aeronautical charts and related navigational
    publications required by United States civil aviation;
      (6) Distribution of nautical charts and related navigational
    publications for the United States, its Territories, and
    possessions.
 
-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 6, 1947, ch. 504, Sec. 2, 61 Stat. 787; 1965 Reorg. Plan No.
    2, eff.  July 13, 1965, 30 F.R. 8819, 79 Stat. 1318; 1970 Reorg.
    Plan No. 4, eff.  Oct. 3, 1970, 35 F.R. 15627, 84 Stat. 2090.)
 
-TRANS-
                           TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
      Office of Director of Coast and Geodetic Survey abolished and
    Coast and Geodetic Survey consolidated with Weather Bureau to form
    a new agency in Department of Commerce to be known as Environmental
    Science Services Administration, by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1965,
    eff.  July 13, 1965, 30 F.R. 8819, 79 Stat. 1318, set out as a note
    under section 851 of this title.  The Reorg. Plan also transferred
    to Secretary of Commerce all functions of Coast and Geodetic Survey
    and Director. Subsequently, Environmental Science Services
    Administration abolished and National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration established by Reorg. Plan No. 4 of 1970, eff.  Oct.
    3, 1970, 35 F.R. 15627, 84 Stat. 2090, set out in the Appendix to
    Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. By Department
    Organization Order 25-5A, Secretary delegated to NOAA his functions
    under this chapter of the Code. By order of Acting Associate
    Administrator of NOAA, organizational name of Coast and Geodetic
    Survey changed to National Ocean Survey. For further details, see
    note set out under section 851 of this title.
 
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    33 USC Sec. 883c                                             01/05/99
 
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    TITLE 33 - NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
    CHAPTER 17 - NATIONAL OCEAN SURVEY
    SUBCHAPTER II - SURVEYS
 
-HEAD-
    Sec. 883c. Geomagnetic data; collection, correlation, and
        dissemination
 
-STATUTE-
      To provide for the orderly collection of geomagnetic data from
    domestic and foreign sources, and to assure that such data shall be
    readily available to Government and private agencies and
    individuals, the National Ocean Survey is designated as the central
    depository of the United States Government for geomagnetic data,
    and the Secretary of Commerce is authorized to collect, correlate,
    and disseminate such data.
 
-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 6, 1947, ch. 504, Sec. 3, 61 Stat. 787; 1965 Reorg. Plan No.
    2, eff.  July 13, 1965, 30 F.R. 8819, 79 Stat. 1318; 1970 Reorg.
    Plan No. 4, eff.  Oct. 3, 1970, 35 F.R. 15627, 84 Stat. 2090.)
 
-TRANS-
                           TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
      Office of Director of Coast and Geodetic Survey abolished and
    Coast and Geodetic Survey consolidated with Weather Bureau to form
    a new agency in Department of Commerce to be known as Environmental
    Science Services Administration, by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1965,
    eff.  July 13, 1965, 30 F.R. 8819, 79 Stat. 1318, set out as a note
    under section 851 of this title.  The Reorg. Plan also transferred
    to Secretary of Commerce all functions of Coast and Geodetic Survey
    and Director. Subsequently, Environmental Science Services
    Administration abolished and National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration established by Reorg. Plan No. 4 of 1970, eff.  Oct.
    3, 1970, 35 F.R. 15627, 84 Stat. 2090, set out in the Appendix to
    Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. By Department
    Organization Order 25-5A, Secretary delegated to NOAA his functions
    under this chapter of the Code. By order of Acting Associate
    Administrator of NOAA, organizational name of Coast and Geodetic
    Survey changed to National Ocean Survey. For further details, see
    note set out under section 851 of this title.
 
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    33 USC Sec. 883d                                             01/05/99
 
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    TITLE 33 - NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
    CHAPTER 17 - NATIONAL OCEAN SURVEY
    SUBCHAPTER II - SURVEYS
 
-HEAD-
    Sec. 883d. Improvement of methods, instruments, and equipments;
        investigations and research
 
-STATUTE-
      To improve the efficiency of the National Ocean Survey and to
    increase engineering and scientific knowledge, the Secretary of
    Commerce is authorized to conduct developmental work for the
    improvement of surveying and cartographic methods, instruments, and
    equipments; and to conduct investigations and research in
    geophysical sciences (including geodesy, oceanography, seismology,
    and geomagnetism).
 
-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 6, 1947, ch. 504, Sec. 4, 61 Stat. 788; 1965 Reorg. Plan No.
    2, eff.  July 13, 1965, 30 F.R. 8819, 79 Stat. 1318; 1970 Reorg.
    Plan No. 4, eff.  Oct. 3, 1970, 35 F.R. 15627, 84 Stat. 2090.)
 
-TRANS-
                           TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
      Office of Director of Coast and Geodetic Survey abolished and
    Coast and Geodetic Survey consolidated with Weather Bureau to form
    a new agency in Department of Commerce to be known as Environmental
    Science Services Administration, by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1965,
    eff.  July 13, 1965, 30 F.R. 8819, 79 Stat. 1318, set out as a note
    under section 851 of this title.  The Reorg. Plan also transferred
    to Secretary of Commerce all functions of Coast and Geodetic Survey
    and Director. Subsequently, Environmental Science Services
    Administration abolished and National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration established by Reorg. Plan No. 4 of 1970, eff.  Oct.
    3, 1970, 35 F.R. 15627, 84 Stat. 2090, set out in the Appendix to
    Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. By Department
    Organization Order 25-5A, Secretary delegated to NOAA his functions
    under this chapter of the Code. By order of Acting Associate
    Administrator of NOAA, organizational name of Coast and Geodetic
    Survey changed to National Ocean Survey. For further details, see
    note set out under section 851 of this title.
 
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    33 USC Sec. 883e                                             01/05/99
 
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    TITLE 33 - NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
    CHAPTER 17 - NATIONAL OCEAN SURVEY
    SUBCHAPTER II - SURVEYS
 
-HEAD-
    Sec. 883e. Cooperative agreements for surveys and investigations;
        contribution of costs incurred by National Oceanic and
        Atmospheric Administration
 
-STATUTE-
      (1) The Secretary of Commerce is authorized to enter into
    cooperative agreements with, and to receive and expend funds made
    available by, any State or subdivision thereof, any Federal agency,
    or any public or private organization, or individual, for surveys
    or investigations authorized herein, or for performing related
    surveying and mapping activities, including special-purpose maps,
    and for the preparation and publication of the results thereof.
      (2) The Secretary of Commerce is authorized to establish the
    terms of any cooperative agreement entered into under this section,
    including the amount of funds to be received, and may contribute
    that portion of the costs incurred by the National Oceanic and
    Atmospheric Administration, including shiptime and personnel
    expenses, which the Secretary determines represents the amount of
    benefits derived by the Administration from the cooperative
    agreement.
 
-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 6, 1947, ch. 504, Sec. 5, 61 Stat. 788; 1965 Reorg. Plan No.
    2, eff.  July 13, 1965, 30 F.R. 8819, 79 Stat. 1318; Pub. L.
    99-272, title VI, Sec. 6085, Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 138.)
 
-MISC1-
                                 AMENDMENTS
      1986 - Pub. L. 99-272 designated existing provisions as par. (1),
    inserted ''any Federal agency,'' after ''or subdivision thereof,''
    and added par. (2).
 
-TRANS-
                           TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
      Office of Director of Coast and Geodetic Survey abolished and
    Coast and Geodetic Survey consolidated with Weather Bureau to form
    a new agency in Department of Commerce to be known as Environmental
    Science Services Administration, by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1965,
    eff.  July 13, 1965, 30 F.R. 8819, 79 Stat. 1318, set out as a note
    under section 851 of this title.  The Reorg. Plan also transferred
    to Secretary of Commerce all functions of Coast and Geodetic Survey
    and Director. For further details, see note set out under section
    851 of this title.
 
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    33 USC Sec. 883f                                             01/05/99
 
-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 33 - NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
    CHAPTER 17 - NATIONAL OCEAN SURVEY
    SUBCHAPTER II - SURVEYS
 
-HEAD-
    Sec. 883f. Contracts with qualified organizations
 
-STATUTE-
      The Secretary of Commerce is authorized to contract with
    qualified organizations for the performance of any part of the
    authorized functions of the National Ocean Survey when he deems
    such procedure to be in the public interests.
 
-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 6, 1947, ch. 504, Sec. 6, 61 Stat. 788; 1965 Reorg. Plan No.
    2, eff.  July 13, 1965, 30 F.R. 8819, 79 Stat. 1318; 1970 Reorg.
    Plan No. 4, eff.  Oct. 3, 1970, 35 F.R. 15627, 84 Stat. 2090.)
 
-TRANS-
                           TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
      Office of Director of Coast and Geodetic Survey abolished and
    Coast and Geodetic Survey consolidated with Weather Bureau to form
    a new agency in Department of Commerce to be known as Environmental
    Science Services Administration, by Reorg. Plan No. 2, of 1965,
    eff.  July 13, 1965, 30 F.R. 8819, 79 Stat. 1318, set out as a note
    under section 851 of this title.  The Reorg. Plan also transferred
    to Secretary of Commerce all functions of Coast and Geodetic Survey
    and Director. Subsequently, Environmental Science Services
    Administration abolished and National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration established by Reorg. Plan No. 4 of 1970, eff.  Oct.
    3, 1970, 35 F.R. 15627, 84 Stat. 2090, set out in the Appendix to
    Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. By Department
    Organization Order 25-5A, Secretary delegated to NOAA his functions
    under this chapter of the Code. By order of Acting Associate
    Administrator of NOAA, organizational name of Coast and Geodetic
    Survey changed to National Ocean Survey. For further details, see
    note set out under section 851 of this title.